1. Every row, column and block holds each number once. The grid size sets the numbers: six by six uses 1 to 6, nine by nine uses 1 to 9. A block is the small rectangle marked by the thicker line, and it holds those same numbers once each too.
2. The dotted cages add up. A cage is the group of cells inside one dotted outline, and the small number in its top left corner is what its cells add up to, with no number repeated inside the cage. Nothing is filled in at the start: the cages are the whole puzzle.
3. Exactly one arrangement fits. Every row, column, block and cage at once. When the last cell is right, the game notices by itself.


